The table below records disorders known to involve a lack of pigment
(hypopigmentation) in hair fiber. Most of the disorders are piebald
traits or subcategories of albinism. This is not necessarily a complete
list of disorders involving hair hypopigmentation. There are many
more hypopigmentary disorders of the skin that might also involve
hair. Links to relevant web pages on the Online
Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) web database are also given
where possible.
Where a disorder is known by more than one name, alternative
names are given in the second column and the record duplicated
in the first column under each respective name. Brackets around
alternative disorder names indicate an indirect association, for
example a subcategory of the disorder. These records are not duplicated
in the first column.
| Disorders with hypopigmentation of hair as a symptom |
Alternative names for the disorder |
Links to OMIM web pages for the disorder (where available) |
| |
|
|
| Acrodermatitis enteropathica |
Zinc deficiency |
201100 |
| Albinism III |
Brown oculocutaneous albinism |
203290 |
| Albinism-deafness syndrome |
Ziprkowski-Margolis syndrome |
300700 |
| Alopecia areata |
(Area Celsi,
Alopecia totalis,
Alopecia universalis) |
104000 |
| Ataxia Telangiectasia |
Louis-Bar syndrome |
208900 |
| Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome |
Bloch-Siemens syndrome,
Incontinentia pigmenti |
308300 |
| Cediak-Hiagashi syndrome |
(Albinism) |
214500 |
| Cross syndrome |
Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation,
Kramer syndrome
(Albinism) |
257800 |
| Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency |
Homocystinuria |
236200 |
| Franconi anemia |
|
227650 |
| Freeze burn induced hypopigmentation |
|
|
| Grey hair |
(Aging) |
|
| Griscelli syndrome |
(Albinism) |
214450 |
| Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome |
(Albinism) |
203300 |
| Hirschprung disease |
|
142623 |
| Homocystinuria |
Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency |
236200 |
| Incontinentia Pigmenti |
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome,
Bloch-Siemens syndrome |
308300 |
| Kramer syndrome |
Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation,
Cross syndrome
(Albinism) |
257800 |
| Kwashiorkor |
|
|
| Louis-Bar syndrome |
Ataxia telangiectasia |
208900 |
| Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation |
Kramer syndrome,
Cross syndrome
(Albinism) |
257800 |
| Osteopathica striata |
|
311280 |
| Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency |
Phenylketonuria |
261600 |
| Phenylketonuria |
Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency |
261600 |
| Piebaldism |
(Partial albinism) |
172800 |
| Porphyria |
|
176000
176010
176090
176100
176200
263700 |
| Prader-Willi syndrome |
(Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome) |
176270 |
| Tietz syndrome |
|
103500 |
| Waardenburg Syndrome |
(Waardenburg-Klein syndrome) |
193500 |
| Woolf syndrome |
(Piebaldism) |
|
| Zinc deficiency |
Acrodermatitis enteropathica |
201100 |
| Ziprkowski-Margolis syndrome |
Albinism-deafness syndrome |
300700 |