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hypopigmentation table

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Introduction

The table below records disorders known to involve a lack of pigment (hypopigmentation) in hair fiber. Most of the disorders are piebald traits or subcategories of albinism. This is not necessarily a complete list of disorders involving hair hypopigmentation. There are many more hypopigmentary disorders of the skin that might also involve hair. Links to relevant web pages on the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) web database are also given where possible.

Where a disorder is known by more than one name, alternative names are given in the second column and the record duplicated in the first column under each respective name. Brackets around alternative disorder names indicate an indirect association, for example a subcategory of the disorder. These records are not duplicated in the first column.


List of disorders involving a loss of hair color (hypopigmentation)

Disorders with hypopigmentation of hair as a symptom Alternative names for the disorder Links to OMIM web pages for the disorder (where available)
     
Acrodermatitis enteropathica Zinc deficiency 201100
Albinism III Brown oculocutaneous albinism 203290
Albinism-deafness syndrome Ziprkowski-Margolis syndrome 300700
Alopecia areata (Area Celsi,
Alopecia totalis,
Alopecia universalis)
104000
Ataxia Telangiectasia Louis-Bar syndrome 208900
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome Bloch-Siemens syndrome,
Incontinentia pigmenti
308300
Cediak-Hiagashi syndrome (Albinism) 214500
Cross syndrome Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation,
Kramer syndrome
(Albinism)
257800
Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency Homocystinuria 236200
Franconi anemia   227650
Freeze burn induced hypopigmentation    
Grey hair (Aging)  
Griscelli syndrome (Albinism) 214450
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (Albinism) 203300
Hirschprung disease   142623
Homocystinuria Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency 236200
Incontinentia Pigmenti Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome,
Bloch-Siemens syndrome
308300
Kramer syndrome Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation,
Cross syndrome
(Albinism)
257800
Kwashiorkor    
Louis-Bar syndrome Ataxia telangiectasia 208900
Oculocerebral syndrome with hypopigmentation Kramer syndrome,
Cross syndrome
(Albinism)
257800
Osteopathica striata   311280
Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency Phenylketonuria 261600
Phenylketonuria Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency 261600
Piebaldism (Partial albinism) 172800
Porphyria   176000
176010
176090
176100
176200
263700
Prader-Willi syndrome (Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome) 176270
Tietz syndrome   103500
Waardenburg Syndrome (Waardenburg-Klein syndrome) 193500
Woolf syndrome (Piebaldism)  
Zinc deficiency Acrodermatitis enteropathica 201100
Ziprkowski-Margolis syndrome Albinism-deafness syndrome 300700

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