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Vaccination
induced effluvium
Until quite recently there was no published evidence of vaccinations
causing hair loss in humans although localized hair loss from
rabies vaccination in dogs has been known about for several years.
A recent publication from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
USA, indicated vaccinations could cause alopecia (Wise 1997).
From 60 reports of hair loss the FDA received, 47 were cases involving
Hepatitis B vaccination. In 15 of these cases hair loss again
recurred when the Hepatitis B vaccine was re-administered (for
Hepatitis B vaccination you typically receive three injections
over several months to become fully resistant). There was apparently
a strong sex bias with 49 of the cases involving hair loss in
women. The type of hair loss in all cases was believed to be a
form of telogen effluvium, that is diffuse and reversible hair
loss. All individuals eventually had hair regrowth. How vaccinations
might cause telogen effluvium is not known.
The phenomenon of vaccine induced hair loss is extremely rare
considering that up to a billion vaccinations have been conducted
in the last few years in the USA alone.
Vaccination
induced effluvium references
- Wise
RP, Kiminyo KP, Salive ME. Hair loss after routine immunizations.
JAMA. 1997 Oct 8;278(14):1176-8.
- Braun
MM, Ellenberg SS. Descriptive epidemiology of adverse events
after immunization: reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event
Reporting System (VAERS), 1991-1994. J Pediatr. 1997 Oct;131(4):529-35.
- Sepkowitz S. Hair loss after immunization.
JAMA. 1998 Jan 14;279(2):117-8.
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