Drug
induced hair color changes
Of pharmaceutical drugs, chloroquine and cancer chemotherapeutic
agents are the most common cause of changes in hair color. Chemotherapeutic
agents frequently cause hair loss, but in some people hair may not
be lost but rather it changes color. People with dark hair seem
to retain a greater concentration of chemotherapeutic agents within
the hair fiber as compared to drug concentration in light colored
hair. Whether this means dark hair is more prone to color changes
is not known but it is a possibility.
Other drugs, such as alpha interferon, cyclosporin, p-aminobenzoic
acid, calcium pantothenate, anthralin, chinoform, mephenesin, minoxidil,
propofol, valproic acid, and verapamil have also been reported to
promote hair color changes. This is not a comprehensive list of
drugs that induce changes in hair color so if you suspect a drug
induced hair color change, consult with your doctor.
Changes in hair color may be brought about by biochemical interaction
within melanocyte cells in hair follicles either reducing or increasing
pigment production. Drugs may also modify the mechanisms by which
the pigment is incorporated into hair fibers. In addition, some
drugs, such as minoxidil, may alter the physical properties of the
hair and reduce or increase light reflectance. The amount of light
reflected from hair can give the impression of a significant change
in hair color to the observer.
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